October 2011: This drought is bad. It is ranch/cattle industry crushing, soul whithering bad. Wildlife is dying all across the state. Soil is compacting. Trees are dying. The state literally burst into flames it is so hot and dry here.
Yet I can turn this little dial and out comes, of all things at this time, water. It’s clean and cold and I can leave the faucet running for long periods of time without it stopping or even decreasing flow rates. There is a disconnect here. All around me I am seeing scenes that look like they are strait out of upper New York State but while it is Autumn (happy fall y’all), these trees aren’t brown because of colder weather. The grass is not greener anywhere except for shady patches that can sometimes be found under the larger trees’ shade. “Except for that guys lawn. That guy is an asshole. How could he possibly run his sprinkler system when don’t have enough water?”
It’s because there is still water coming out. He doesn’t realize the severity. Either he isn’t paying attention or really can’t make the connection between the drought and his lawn. ‘I should go talk to him. No, that would probably be a bad idea…’
In times of forced resource restriction, many people come up with different ways to deal, usually leading to very innovative solutions. I could do more with my water use. I should, before I go criticizing other people. Portia, my roommate, had a point about the dishwater that we use when handwashing our dishes being a huge waste of water as we let the water just run down the drain. I need to start taking responsibility for the water I use (averaging 17,000 gallons annually for just me) instead of hiding behind the excuses of renting a place instead of owning it, and living in a city.
I can’t make permanent changes to my duplex apartment but I can use temporary things, like buckets, sheets, etc, in order to craft solutions. I had learned about greywater as an unused resource when I was studying in Arizona (a desert with very little water to actually use). Greywater is the term used to describe any used water that doesn’t contain human wastes like feces. Dishwater, hand-wash water and shower water are all sources of greywater that myself and my roommate generate, so I started there. The idea behind a greywater system is that this is a source of water that we could use multiple times to get the most out of it, instead of using drinking grade water only once and deeming it unfit.
Many greywater systems start with a pre- or redesign of piping so that this water goes directly into a patch of plants, often growing food. Since I don’t own the house I live in I had to take this idea and go a little closer to the source. Instead of redirecting the pipe, we decided to introduce a bucket to our dishwashing habits, which catches the water before it goes into the drain. Another option we thought about was to place the bucket under the sink and disconnect the piping, which would be a bit more hidden and conventional but with a higher chance of damage to the property.
This bucket method is very similar to methods that can be applied to the bathroom sink and the shower if we had wanted to go that far. We might after a few more weeks of testing out our dishwash bucket. (UPDATE: Please use biodegradable dish soap and add some vinegar to the dishwater before you drop in on trees or shrubs to neutralize the detergent’s effects) For more resources on greywater system design and use in urban areas check out Oasis Design’s website which will direct you to common mistakes, preferred practices, books, system examples, regulations, and also the research that has been done around this source of water conservation.
In the process of thinking about our sinks, we also realized that we are not using very water efficient spigots and could replace them for under $10 each. We already had a low flow shower head and I use it on the maximum water pressure so that I don’t have to use much water to feel like I am getting a strong shower. While they sell switches to keep the water temperature the same but turn off the water that you can attach to your shower head, we both decided this wouldn’t really be necessary for us because we don’t mind turning the water completely off and then back on again to suds and then rinse. I use a cup of water to rinse my razor when I shave. A bucket for the shower would be a similar idea to the kitchen bucket but we haven’t quite gotten there yet.
I started thinking about the other ways we use water and remembered that generating electricity uses water at about two gallons a kilowatt hour. We use too much electricity too. Realizing that there is a connection between water and energy got me to start turning off my lights more often. We also decided to invest in the City’s Clean Energy Program because investing in clean energy means that there will be more of it faster, and renewable energy production uses almost no water compared with coal, natural gas, and especially nuclear (I will go into this much more in later post).
The good news is that it will rain again. (UPDATE: it has rained again! Sadly we are still in a horrible drought so I am still hoping for more) Knowing that more rain is on the way is getting me to prepare the small yard that I have, now. Quick and easy things that you can do is to make a berm of mulch around the trees that you have in your yard, after you do some weeding of course. Mulch can extend all the way to the drip line for younger trees. The mulch helps to keep the soil moist so that the tree roots can access this water for longer. It also helps to keep topsoil in place so that nutrients don’t wash away and keeps weeds from growing back as fast so there isn’t as much competition for water. If you don’t have trees but still want to benefit your local watershed, you can do so by planting trees. Yes even in times of drought. Trees help to keep water in the soil by shading the soil. They keep water in the local watershed by letting rain soak into the soil instead of running off.
If you want to catch water from your roof it is easy to calculate the size of your tank by multiplying the square feet of the catchment area by the average annual rainfall for your area (in feet) which gives you the cubic feet of rainfall annually. Multiply that by 7.48 (gallons/cubic foot) and you get the gallons of rainwater you can be expected to catch in a year.
55ft * 80ft = 4,400 sq.ft.
4,400 sq.ft catchment area * 1ft annual rainfall * 7.48 gal/cu.ft. = 32,912 gallons of rain per year.
You can see why some of the systems even in very dry areas are rather large. We don’t have gutters on our house but we do have a point where the roof creases together, concentrating the water flow for at least 1/4th of the roof to one point. We put a large bucket here to catch water when it does rain. We need to get a screen and a top for it to screen out leaves and keep out the mosquitoes. We usually can’t use the water fast enough and fill two or three five gallon buckets quickly.
Another way to keep water on the property is to landscape with water in mind. If you live on a slope, a series of berms and swales can slow the water. The three books from Brad Lancaster’s series, Rainwater Harvesting for Drylands and Beyond, are a great place to start and I highly recommend them.
This drought has effects on our soil, air, and water. This drought has effects on me. Last summer (2011) I found myself very irritable and tired. People didn’t help this situation because, well, people suck. I found my solace in trees though. The greenbelt creek had completely dried up and most of the trees had lost their leaves prematurely to attempt to stay alive. it wasn’t green then but TreeFolks was still planting trees, and counting trees, and giving them away. As soon as it rained, and kept raining, things began to spring to life again, just in time for the actual spring the following year (when I am writing this).
April 2012: Sadly, the return of the foliage and cooler temps has made most of the people around me, including myself sometimes, forget that we are still in a drought with level 2 water restrictions. The crazy part is, I don’t think the city’s water restrictions are cutting it when it comes down to actual conservation. I know that you can’t force people to conserve, believe me that is the last thing I want to do. But I do wan’t people to understand that we are in a serious situation and that watering your grass is not a priority. Yes some restrictions can foster innovation but only if there is a visible or tangible connection between your actions and what is happening around you. For those who see the water coming out of their sprinklers, that is all that matters to tell them there is enough water. It is one of the main advantages of living in a city where we get water all the time at the turn of a tap. Rural counties aren’t so lucky and generally it is the city folks who are using it all up on superfluous things like watering ornamental grass. Hence the crops dying but my neighbor having a lush lawn. Should the city turn off the water at certain times of the day? No probably not, but I am starting to doubt the competence of most of the people around me, the City staff and council included. I should go talk to my neighbor though. I won’t lecture him, yet. Just get to know him for a while so that when the rains stop, he will know he can lean on his neighbor who also has a lawn that is as brown as the dirt underneath it.

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Do they really need it? Is it the most important thing? Are there really no alternatives to this blind consumerism in the name of mindless religious rituals? If you are Christian, 
